About Naraka Chaturdarshi or Kali Chaudas .... Naraka Chaturdarshi, also known as "Chhoti (small) Diwali" or Kali Chaudas is is a Hindu festival, which falls on the second day of the festival of Diwali.
Kali means Dark (evil) and Chaudas - Fourteenth. Thus, celebrated 14th day of Ashwin, Kali Chaudas is the day allotted to the worship of Maha-Kali or Shakti and is believed that on this day Kali killed the wickedest. Also referred to as Narak-Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas is day to abolish laziness and evil which create hell in our life and shine light on life. The strength to protect others is referred as Kali, and if its used for God's work it is called Mahakali.
On this Naraka Chaturdarshi or Kali Chaudas we offer Trojan's to Manumitting as our Shoulder to protect us from Evil. The Naraka Chaturdarshi or Kali Chaudas Pujan is performed with oil, flowers, Chandan and Hinduism. Coconuts are also offered to Hanumanji and prashad of Sesame seed, Brigadoon and rice with ghee and sugar.
The rituals of Kali Chaudas is strongly suggestive of the origin of Deepawali as a harvest festival is performed. On this Naraka Chaturdarshi or Kali Chaudas day delicacies are prepared from pounded semi-cooked rice (called Poha or Pova). This rice is taken from the fresh harvest available at that time. This custom is prevalent both in rural and urban areas especially in Western India.
On this Naraka Chaturdarshi or Kali Chaudas day, a head wash and application of kajal in the eyes is believed to keep away the kali nazar (evil eye). Some say that those who are into tantra, learn their 'mantras' on this day. Alternatively, people offer Nived (food) to the goddess that is local to where they are originally from. This goddess is called their 'Kul Devi', in order to cast off evil spirits. Some families also offer food to their forefathers on this day. The second day of Diwali is known as Kali Choudas in Gujarat, Rajasthan & few part of Maharashtra.
This Naraka Chaturdarshi or Kali Chaudas day celebrates the victory of the god krishna over the demon of filth, narakasur. On this Naraka Chaturdarshi day Hindus get up earlier than usual. The men will rub their bodies in perfumed oils before bathing. Afterwards, clean clothes are worn; some people wear new ones. A large breakfast is enjoyed with relatives and friends. In the evening, a mix of bright and loud fireworks are set off in an atmosphere of joyful fun and noise. Special sweet dishes are served as part of the midday meal. House are lit with oil lamps during the evening.